The ordination procedure for Buddhist monks, know, as the 'Going forth', begins with the applicant's formal request (Pabbajja) to a senior monk or bhikkhu for the novice (samanera) ordination.
temple interior |
The Prescribed Passages
When handing over the robes:
Venerable Sir, I respectfully ask you to take this set of robes in my hand and out of compassion ordain me as a novice in order that I may be free from the cycle of existence.
Asking the senior monk for the robes:
Venerable Sir, I respectfully ask you to give me the set of robes in your hand and out of compassion ordain me as a novice in order that I may be free from the cycle of existence.
Requesting the Novice Ordination:
Venerable Sir, I respectfully ask you to ordain me as a novice in order that I may be free from the cycle of existence and attain Nibbana.
The candidate then takes refuge in the Triple Gem (Buddha, Dhamma and Sangha) and undertakes the Ten Training Rules or Precepts in Pali:
Buddham saranam gacchami
Dhammam saranam gacchami
Sangham saranam gacchami
Dutiyampi ...
Tatiyampi …
I take refuge in the Buddha
I take refuge in the Dhamma
I take refuge in the Sangha (three times)
novice helps with robes |
The Ten Precepts:
1. Panatipata veramani sikkhapadam samadiyami
(I undertake to abstain from harming or taking life).
2. Adinnadanna veramani sikkhapadam samadiyami
(I undertake to abstain from taking what is not given).
3. Abrahmacariya veramani sikkhapadam samadiyami
(I undertake to abstain from any sexual contact).
4. Musavada veramani sikkhapadam samadiyami
(I undertake to abstain from false speech).
5. Sura meraya majjapamadatthana veramani sikkhapadam samadiyami
(I undertake to abstain from the use of intoxicants).
6. Vikalabhojana veramani sikkhapadam samadiyami
(I undertake to abstain from taking food after midday).
7. Nacca gita vadita visuka dassana veramani sikkhapadam samadiyami
(I undertake to abstain from dancing, singing, music or any kind of entertainment).
Novice shaving on moon phase |
8. Mala ganda vilepana dharana mandana vibhusanatthana veramani sikkhapadam samadiyami
(I undertake to abstain from the use of garlands, perfumes, make-up and adornments).
9. Uccasayana mahasayana veramani sikkhapadam samadiyami
(I undertake to abstain from using luxurious seats).
10. Jatarupa rajata patiggahana veramani sikkhapadam samadiyami
(I undertake to abstain from accepting and holding money).
Finally, as a novice, he requests the senior monk to be his Preceptor and on being accepted he receives a new name in Pali. But not done with temporary ordination.
Upajjhayo me bhante hohi. (three times)
Venerable Sir, would you kindly be my preceptor?
On receiving permission, the applicant prepares for the ceremony by acquiring a complete set of robes and getting the help of the monks in the monastery to shave his head in advance of ordination day
One Canadian, One Thai receive temporary ordination |
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